Under the waterfalls

Under the waterfalls

Rumbling and glittering waterfalls tumbling down are integral parts of the rivers, also often the most beautiful. I have explored how waterfalls look like inside.

Side-branches and dead-branches (oxbow lakes)

Side-branches and dead-branches (oxbow lakes)

Slow, even stagnant habitats of the river side-branches and dead-branches, including oxbow lakes, are the mix of the river and wetland.  

Negative Impacts of River Regulation

Negative Impacts of River Regulation

River regulation alters natural flow for flood control, navigation, or irrigation—but often causes severe ecological and geomorphic harm.

The Benefits of Rivers: Vital Ecosystem Services That Support Life

The Benefits of Rivers: Vital Ecosystem Services That Support Life

Discover the benefits of rivers—from clean water to climate balance—and why protecting them is vital for life, biodiversity, and our future.

Beyond the Current: A New Understanding of Rivers

Beyond the Current: A New Understanding of Rivers

A new understanding of rivers reveals them as complex, fragile ecosystems—not just resources—leading to global shifts in science, policy, and protection.

Difficulty grading of whitewater rafting

Difficulty grading of whitewater rafting

Rapids are categorized in classes, generally running from I to VI.While class I rapids are easy to navigate and require little maneuvering, class VI rapids pose threat to life with little or no chance for rescue. River rafting sports are carried out where many rapids 

River morphology – how does river look like?

River morphology – how does river look like?

Rivers are very diverse bodies of the water. Flow from the hills to the plains in different forms. River morphology describes how does river look like.

Definitions of rivers, streams, brooks, creeks and other terms

Definitions of rivers, streams, brooks, creeks and other terms

What is the river? What’s the stream, brook, or creek…we encounter these terms so many times, often with a different meaning. What, in reality, is the distinction between a large stream that is a river and smaller bodies of running water?

How to Prevent Floods While Preserving Nature’s Balance

How to Prevent Floods While Preserving Nature’s Balance

We can’t fully prevent floods, but we can adapt. True flood protection blends technical solutions with ecological approaches.

River erosion – creating force in the rivers

River erosion – creating force in the rivers

River erosion sculpts Earth’s surface, carving valleys, carrying sediment, and meandering across plains as water’s energy reshapes the land over time.